When Animals Attack: Legal Options After a Dog Bite or Animal Injury

Congruence Law Helps Victims of Dog Bites and Animal Attacks Pursue Justice and Recovery

A dog bite can happen in an instant, but the injuries—physical and emotional—can last a lifetime. Whether it’s a child bitten by a neighbor’s pet or a delivery worker attacked while on the job, victims of animal-related injuries are often left facing hospital bills, permanent scarring, psychological trauma, and lost income.

At Congruence Law, P.C., we represent individuals and families harmed by domestic animals—including dogs, cats, and other pets—in homes, on sidewalks, or in public places. We understand the legal complexities these cases present and fight to ensure that victims are fully compensated through personal injury law and applicable insurance policies.

Understanding Liability in Animal Attack Cases

In most jurisdictions—including Washington, D.C.—owners of domesticated animals can be held legally responsible for injuries caused by their pets. Liability can arise under multiple legal theories, including:

Negligence. If an animal owner failed to take reasonable precautions to prevent the attack—such as leashing their dog, fencing their yard, or warning guests—they may be liable for resulting harm.

Knowledge of Dangerous Propensities (One-Bite Rule). If the owner knew or should have known their pet had dangerous tendencies (such as previous bites or aggressive behavior), they may face heightened liability.

Statutory Violations. Violations of leash laws, licensing requirements, or breed-specific regulations can be used to establish negligence per se in many cases.

Premises Liability / Homeowner’s Insurance. Animal attacks that occur on private property may be covered by the owner’s homeowners or renters insurance policy, allowing victims to pursue compensation without targeting the owner’s personal assets.

Common Injuries and Complications

Dog bites and animal attacks can cause serious trauma, particularly for children and the elderly. Common injuries include:

• Deep puncture wounds or lacerations

• Facial injuries or permanent scarring

• Infections (including rabies, tetanus, or cellulitis)

• Nerve damage or loss of function

• Emotional distress, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress

• Complications from reconstructive surgery or long-term therapy

Our Approach at Congruence Law

Animal attack cases require a delicate balance of legal force and personal sensitivity—especially when the owner is a neighbor, friend, or family member. We handle these cases with professionalism and discretion, while aggressively protecting our client’s rights.

1. Evidence Collection and Witness Statements. We work quickly to secure animal control reports, witness accounts, veterinary records, and photographs of the injuries and scene.

2. Medical and Psychological Documentation. We help clients build a full picture of their damages, from emergency treatment to counseling and scar revision surgeries.

3. Insurance Claim Navigation. In many cases, claims are paid by the pet owner's insurance—not the individual directly. We work with insurers to pursue fair compensation and challenge any unjust denials or delays.

4. Litigation When Necessary. If insurers fail to settle in good faith, we are prepared to file suit and take the case to court. Our litigation strategy is grounded in medical evidence, legal precedent, and compelling damages narratives.

Common Pitfalls in Dog Bite Cases

1. Failing to Report the Incident. Always report the attack to animal control or local authorities. A formal report creates a paper trail and may uncover prior incidents.

2. Waiting to Seek Medical Attention. Even seemingly minor bites can lead to infection or long-term damage. Prompt treatment strengthens both your recovery and your legal claim.

3. Not Preserving Evidence. Photos of wounds, torn clothing, and the location of the attack can make or break your case. Document everything as soon as possible.

4. Assuming There’s No Insurance Coverage. Many pet owners carry liability coverage under their homeowner’s or renter’s policy. Let us evaluate whether compensation is available—even if the owner is cooperative or remorseful.

5. Settling Too Soon. The full impact of the injury may not be known for weeks or months. We ensure that all damages, including future care and emotional harm, are considered before resolving the case.

Why Congruence Law

We understand that dog bite and animal attack cases are not just legal matters—they’re personal, painful, and often complicated by relationships. At Congruence Law, we work with clients to achieve accountability and financial relief without unnecessary conflict or escalation. Our goal is justice, healing, and peace of mind.

If you or your child has been injured by an animal, contact us at injury@congruencelaw.com. Let us help you understand your rights, navigate insurance issues, and pursue the compensation you deserve.